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- 学术期刊 \
- 医药卫生期刊 \
- 神经病学与精神病学期刊 \
- 世界精神病学杂志期刊 \
Abdominal pain related to adulterated opium:An emerging issue in drug addicts
Abdominal pain related to adulterated opium:An emerging issue in drug addicts
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摘要：
Lead may contaminate opium,heroin and illicit opiates and is particularly observed in Iran.Lead,a natural heavy metal is able to interfere with several organ functions after ingestion or inhalation.Lead poisoning manifestations are non-specific and thus lead poisoning remains difficult to diagnose.Among the manifestations,abdominal pain is almost the most frequent symptom causing patients to seek medical care.In patients with a history of opium addiction presenting with moderate-to-severe abdominal pain,lack of diagnosis of lead toxicity may thus result in time-consuming and unnecessary medical work-ups that can end up in invasive surgery.This paper aims to briefly review abdominal pain as an emergency issue and the leading symptom of lead poisoning that brings most of the patients to healthcare facilities.All published adult cases and case series of opium addicts admitted with abdominal pain due to leadadulterated opium consumption have been reviewed.A trend of increasing numbers of lead poisoning cases has recently emerged among opium addicts in Iran.Due to the non-specific manifestations and hazardous effects,psychiatrists and emergency physicians should consider lead poisoning in patients with a past or present history of opium addiction referred for acute abdominal pain,particularly in case of colicky abdominal pain.
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ADDICTION
OPIUM
Lead
POISONING
Abdominal
pain
TOXICITY
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引文网络交叉学科
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世界精神病学杂志
主办单位：
百世登出版集团有限公司
出版周期：
不定期
ISSN：
2220-3206
CN：
开本：
出版地：
北京市朝阳区东四环中路62号楼远洋国际中
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出版文献量（篇）
31
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0
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