Structure of National Science and Technology Competitiveness: A Methodological and Empirical Study

Kaihua Chen; Rongping Mu; Shuang Ma; Yuchen Li

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Structure of National Science and Technology Competitiveness: A Methodological and Empirical Study

Structure of National Science and Technology Competitiveness: A Methodological and Empirical Study

作者：

Kaihua Chen Rongping Mu Shuang Ma Yuchen Li

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national

competitiveness

science

and

technology

competitiveness

structure

analysis

competitive

strength

competitive

effectiveness

competitive

potential

摘要：

This paper clearly defines the concepts of the national competitiveness,the national S&T competitiveness,and the national S&T competitiveness structure.It develops an evaluation framework with three dimensions:the national S&T competitive potential,the national S&T competitive strength and the national S&T competitive effectiveness.This paper proposes a structure analysis method and depicts the national S&T competitiveness structure of 35 countries in an empirical research.Apart from the definitions and the structure analysis method,this paper mainly draws the following conclusions:(1)In the one-dimensional national S&T competitiveness structure,the top 5 countries were all developed countries in 2015,while the developing countries generally performed better than developed countries considering the average annual growth rate of the national S&T competitiveness index.The 35 countries are clustered into 4 categories using the two-dimensional structure analysis method.For example,based on the ranking of the national S&T competitive strength index and the national S&T competitive effectiveness index of the 35 countries in 2015,the 35 countries are clustered into four categories:high-strength and higheffectiveness,low-strength and high-effectiveness,low-strength and low-effectiveness,and high-strength and low-effectiveness.(2)To a large extent,there is a significant correlation between the national S&T competitiveness index score and the GDP per capita value.And to a certain extent,there is some correlation between the national S&T competitiveness index score and the GDP value.Moreover,under the background of strength and effectiveness combination,or under the background of strength and potential combination,the national S&T competitiveness structure and GDP or GDP per capita show significant relationship.

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篇名	Structure of National Science and Technology Competitiveness: A Methodological and Empirical Study
来源期刊	Innovation and Development Policy	学科	社会科学
关键词	national competitiveness science and technology competitiveness competitiveness structure structure analysis competitive strength competitive effectiveness competitive potential
年，卷（期）	2020,（1）	所属期刊栏目
研究方向		页码范围	18-48
页数	31页	分类号	G311
字数		语种
DOI