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摘要:
Chlamydia trachomatis(Ct)infections are the most prevalent sexually transmitted bacterial infections worldwide,causing considerable morbidity and socioeconomic problems.Moreover,Ct infections are asymptomatic in approximately 50%of infected men and 70%of infected women,with the risk for reproductive tract sequelae both in women and men.Recent studies have improved the comprehension of this infection and its natural history,also highlighting its role in decreasing male fertility.Severe complications can be avoided only by a proper early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.We reviewed the literature relating to the new findings in the treatment of Ct infection in sexually active young men.Articles from 1960-2012 were identified through a Medline search using the keywords“Chlamydia trachomatis”combined with“urethritis”,“epididymitis”,“prostatitis”,“treatment”or“management”.Currently,several studies have been published about the role of new antibiotic schedules and new associated compounds in order to improve the efficacy in terms of microbiological results and patient quality of life.In particular,several studies stress the fact that Chlamydia is only metabolically active in the host cell and therefore only targeted intracellularly by antibiotics.Even although the standard therapy includes intracellularly-accumulated antibiotics such as tetracyclines or macrolides,recent evidence highlights the role of quinolones.In particular,recent studies highlight the role of prulifloxacin in the treatment of chronic prostatitis for improving the patient’s quality of life and decreasing the IL-8 level.However,future studies should focus on delineating the natural history of recurrent infections,paying particular attention to treatment failures.
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篇名 Chlamydial infections in urological disease:A challenging management
来源期刊 世界临床泌尿杂志 学科 医学
关键词 CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS PROSTATE Male FERTILITY Treatment Review
年,卷(期) 2014,(1) 所属期刊栏目
研究方向 页码范围 38-43
页数 6页 分类号 R
字数 语种
DOI
五维指标
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研究主题发展历程
节点文献
CHLAMYDIA
TRACHOMATIS
PROSTATE
Male
FERTILITY
Treatment
Review
研究起点
研究来源
研究分支
研究去脉
引文网络交叉学科
相关学者/机构
期刊影响力
世界临床泌尿杂志
不定期
2219-2816
北京市朝阳区东四环中路62号楼远洋国际中
出版文献量(篇)
96
总下载数(次)
0
总被引数(次)
0
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