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摘要:
Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),magnetic resonance angiography(MRA)and magnetic resonance spectroscopy(MRS)are fundamental concepts used in modern medicine to improve health care.These concepts are based on the principle of nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR).Over the years,various laboratories around the world have applied different numerical techniques based on the Bloch NMR equations to solve specific problems in physics,biology,chemistry,engineering and medicine.The ultimate goal of any physician is to obtain maximum physical,biophysical,chemical and biological information on any tissue or cell under examination.This goal can be achieved by solving the Bloch NMR flow equations analytically.In this review,we present the basic principle of NMR/MRI in a way that can be easily understood by any researcher who needs an NMR concept to solve a specific medical problems.After a very brief history of the subject,a second order,non homogeneous,time-dependent differential equation derived from the Bloch NMR equation is presented.This equation has the basic intrinsic properties of MRI,MRA and MRS that can be extracted by means of classical and quantum mechanics for possible application in nanomedicine.
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篇名 Physics and mathematics of magnetic resonance imaging for nanomedicine:An overview
来源期刊 世界转化医学杂志 学科 医学
关键词 BLOCH FLOW equations ROTATIONAL DIFFUSION MOLECULAR dynamics of biological fluids Nuclear magnetic resonance DIFFUSION equation ROTATIONAL correlation time Spherical harmonics MOLECULAR FLOW
年,卷(期) 2014,(1) 所属期刊栏目
研究方向 页码范围 17-30
页数 14页 分类号 R
字数 语种
DOI
五维指标
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研究主题发展历程
节点文献
BLOCH
FLOW
equations
ROTATIONAL
DIFFUSION
MOLECULAR
dynamics
of
biological
fluids
Nuclear
magnetic
resonance
DIFFUSION
equation
ROTATIONAL
correlation
time
Spherical
harmonics
MOLECULAR
FLOW
研究起点
研究来源
研究分支
研究去脉
引文网络交叉学科
相关学者/机构
期刊影响力
世界转化医学杂志
其它
2220-6132
北京市朝阳区东四环中路62号楼远洋国际中
出版文献量(篇)
48
总下载数(次)
0
总被引数(次)
0
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