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AIM:To study usefulness of high-potency sucralfate(HPS)in a patient with chemoradiation mucositis and discuss its mechanism of action.METHODS:HPS,a non-covalently cross-link of sucralfate,cations and bidentate anionic chelators,has a maintains a surface concentration of sucralfate 3 h following administration that is 7-23 fold that possible with standard-potency sucralfate.The accelerated mucosal healing and pain alleviation of HPS in patients with erosive esophageal reflux,prompted its use in this patient with chemoradiation mucositis of the oropharynx and alimentary tract.A literature-based review of the immuno-modulatory effects of sucralfate is discussed.RESULTS:Within 48 h of intervention:(1)there was complete disappearance of oral mucositis lesions;tenderness with(2)patient-reported disappearance of pain,nausea and diarrhea;patient required(3)no opiate analgesia and(4)no tube-feeding supplements to regular diet.Dysgeusia and xerostomia persisted.A modified Naranjo Questionnaire score of 10 supported the likelihood that HPS intervention caused the observed clinical effects.No adverse reactions noted.CONCLUSION:In this patient HPS was useful to treat chemo-radiation mucositis of the oropharynx and alimentary tract.HPS may directly or indirectly facilitate an immunomodulatory mechanism involving accelerated growth factor activation,which may be a new target for therapeutic intervention in such patients.
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篇名 High-potency sucralfate prevents and rapidly reverses chemo-radiation mucositis in a patient with stage 4b head and neck cancer
来源期刊 世界转化医学杂志 学科 医学
关键词 Sucralfate MUCOSITIS CHEMORADIATION Immuno-modulation Cytokines Intra-epithelial LYMPHOCYTES Growth factors
年,卷(期) 2013,(2) 所属期刊栏目
研究方向 页码范围 13-21
页数 9页 分类号 R
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Sucralfate
MUCOSITIS
CHEMORADIATION
Immuno-modulation
Cytokines
Intra-epithelial
LYMPHOCYTES
Growth
factors
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世界转化医学杂志
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2220-6132
北京市朝阳区东四环中路62号楼远洋国际中
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