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摘要:
The enzyme steroid sulfatase(STS)desulfates a variety of steroid compounds thereby altering their activity.STS is expressed in the skin,and its deficiency in this tissue has been linked to the dermatological condition X-linked ichthyosis.STS is also highly expressed in the developing and adult human brain,and in a variety of steroidogenic organs(including the placenta and gonads);therefore it has the potential to influence brain development and function directly and/or indirectly(through influencing the hormonal milieu).In this review,we first discuss evidence from human and animal model studies suggesting that STS deficiency might predispose to neurobehavioural abnormalities and certain psychiatric disorders.We subsequently discuss potential mechanisms that may underlie these vulnerabilities.The data described herein have potential implications for understanding the complete spectrum of clinical phenotypes associated with X-linked ichthyosis,and may indicate novel pathogenic mechanisms underlying psychological dysfunction in developmental disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and Turner syndrome.
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篇名 Cognitive,behavioural and psychiatric phenotypes associated with steroid sulfatase deficiency
来源期刊 世界转化医学杂志 学科 医学
关键词 Acetylcholine AGGRESSION ATTENTION ATTENTION deficit HYPERACTIVITY disorder DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE sulfate IMPULSIVITY Hippocampus Postpartum PSYCHOSIS Serotonin
年,卷(期) 2013,(1) 所属期刊栏目
研究方向 页码范围 1-12
页数 12页 分类号 R
字数 语种
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节点文献
Acetylcholine
AGGRESSION
ATTENTION
ATTENTION
deficit
HYPERACTIVITY
disorder
DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE
sulfate
IMPULSIVITY
Hippocampus
Postpartum
PSYCHOSIS
Serotonin
研究起点
研究来源
研究分支
研究去脉
引文网络交叉学科
相关学者/机构
期刊影响力
世界转化医学杂志
其它
2220-6132
北京市朝阳区东四环中路62号楼远洋国际中
出版文献量(篇)
48
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0
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0
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