基本信息来源于合作网站,原文需代理用户跳转至来源网站获取       
摘要:
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common and potentially lethal acute inflammatory process. Although the majority of patients have a mild episode of AP, 10%-20% develop a severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) and suffer systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and/or pancreatic necrosis. The main aim of this article is to review the set of events, f irst localized in the pancreas, that lead to pancreatic inflammation and to the spread to other organs contributing to multiorganic shock. The early pathogenic mechanisms in SAP are not completely understood but both premature activation of enzymes inside the pancreas, related to an impaired cytosolic Ca2+ homeostasis, as well as release of pancreatic enzymes into the bloodstream are considered important events in the onset of pancreatitis disease. Moreover, afferent f ibers within the pancreas release neurotransmitters in response to tissue damage. The vasodilator effects of these neurotransmitters and the activation of pro-inflammatory substances play a crucial role in amplifying the inflammatory response, which leads to systemic manifestation of AP. Damage extension to other organs leads to SIRS, which is usually associated with cardiocirculatoryphysiology impairment and a hypotensive state. Hypotension is a risk factor for death and is associated with a signif icant hyporesponsiveness to vasoconstrictors. This indicates that stabilization of the patient, once this pathological situation has been established, would be a very diff icult task. Therefore, it seems particularly necessary to understand the pathological mechanisms involved in the f irst phases of AP to avoid damage beyond the pancreas. Moreover, efforts must also be directed to identify those patients who are at risk of developing SAP.
内容分析
关键词云
关键词热度
相关文献总数  
(/次)
(/年)
文献信息
篇名 Cardiocirculatory pathophysiological mechanisms in severe acute pancreatitis
来源期刊 世界胃肠药理与治疗学杂志:英文版(电子版) 学科 医学
关键词 Severe acute PANCREATITIS Cardiovascular IMPAIRMENT SYSTEMIC inflammatory response syndrome HYPOTENSION Substance P CYTOSOLIC calcium HOMEOSTASIS
年,卷(期) 2010,(1) 所属期刊栏目
研究方向 页码范围 9-14
页数 6页 分类号 R576
字数 语种
DOI
五维指标
传播情况
(/次)
(/年)
引文网络
引文网络
二级参考文献  (0)
共引文献  (0)
参考文献  (13)
节点文献
引证文献  (0)
同被引文献  (0)
二级引证文献  (0)
2008(1)
  • 参考文献(1)
  • 二级参考文献(0)
2010(0)
  • 参考文献(0)
  • 二级参考文献(0)
  • 引证文献(0)
  • 二级引证文献(0)
研究主题发展历程
节点文献
Severe
acute
PANCREATITIS
Cardiovascular
IMPAIRMENT
SYSTEMIC
inflammatory
response
syndrome
HYPOTENSION
Substance
P
CYTOSOLIC
calcium
HOMEOSTASIS
研究起点
研究来源
研究分支
研究去脉
引文网络交叉学科
相关学者/机构
期刊影响力
世界胃肠药理与治疗学杂志:英文版(电子版)
双月刊
2150-5349
北京市朝阳区东四环中路62号楼远洋国际中
出版文献量(篇)
323
总下载数(次)
0
总被引数(次)
0
  • 期刊分类
  • 期刊(年)
  • 期刊(期)
  • 期刊推荐
论文1v1指导